In the vicinity of the southern Spanish tourist resorts along the Almería coastline, around 3.5 billion kilos of vegetables and fruit are grown each year. What does the world behind this largest greenhouse complex in Europe look like? This autumn at Kunsthal Rotterdam, the photographer Rob Hornstra and the author Arnold van Bruggen will show how countless migrants who have no legal residency status have to work under abominable circumstances to produce food for European markets. Their photographs and stories are part of the large-scale project The Europeans, in which Hornstra and Van Bruggen set out to capture contemporary Europe.

Both the exhibition Plastic Sea, Perfect Storm and the publication of the same name reveal how around 150 thousand people have to work six day working weeks under miserable conditions. As temperatures regularly rise above fifty degrees Celsius during the day, these migrants are often forced to work at night. The vegetables and fruit they grow are available in supermarkets across Europe, including those in the Netherlands. The byproduct of this industry, around 6 billion kilos of plastic waste a year, finds its way to illegal dumping grounds, 400 of which are spread across southern Spain alone.

Rob Hornstra, Diseminado Barranquete, 2025, © Rob Hornstra / The Europeans
Rob Hornstra, San Isidro de Níjar, 2025, © Rob Hornstra / The Europeans

Surrounded by plastic

Hornstra and Van Bruggen have portrayed these migrants while living their lives in a world dominated by plastic. Under miserable conditions they live among the plastic greenhouses, in self-built shacks made from discarded pallets. Waste materials drift freely across the vast plains and become part of the landscape. Together, the photographs and stories paint an impressive picture of lives that usually remain hidden from the eyes of the world.

Rob Hornstra, Barranco de Búho, 2024, © Rob Hornstra / The Europeans
Rob Hornstra, Barranco de Búho, 2024, © Rob Hornstra / The Europeans

About your visit

Booking an online ticket in advance is mandatory for everyone, including visitors with a Museumkaart, Rotterdampas, or VriendenLoterij VIP Card. This way, you are guaranteed admission and we can ensure that your visit is as pleasant as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

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  • The Kunsthal is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 10:00 to 17:00 hrs. The Kunsthal Café opens half an hour earlier, so you can visit from 9:30 hrs until half an hour after closing time. Check the current opening hours.

  • Yes, you need to book a ticket with a start time in advance. This also applies if you have a Museum card, Rotterdam pass, or VriendenLoterij VIP Card. This way, you are guaranteed admission and we can ensure that your visit is as pleasant as possible. Book your start time.

  • Yes, with an online ticket, you can visit all the exhibitions that are on display on the date of your visit. You can also stay as long as you like. You are welcome at the Kunsthal from your designated start time until closing time. Book your start time.

  • In de Kunsthal Rotterdam zijn altijd meerdere wisselende en contrastrijke tentoonstellingen tegelijk te zien. Een volledig overzicht van alle actuele tentoonstellingen vind je op de tentoonstellingspagina.

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